Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China's vast northwestern frontier, is a land of breathtaking contrasts. Our journey offered a profound glimpse into its unique blend of modern industry, ancient geological wonders, and vibrant cultural traditions.

Karamay

Our trip began with a flight from Beijing, arriving in Karamay around midday. That day, our first stop was Black Oil Mountain. This unique geological site, where natural asphalt has seeped to the surface for millennia, felt otherworldly. Sticky black pools and the distinct scent of hydrocarbons offered a tangible connection to the vast petroleum reserves that have shaped this city. I believe it was a stark and fascinating introduction to the region's natural resources — a clear demonstration of its mineral potential.

Akundi and his schoolmates at the scenic area of Black Oil Mountain in Karamay, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

We also went to other places including the “Karamay Oilfield No 1 Well,” which is a national key tourism site, and the "Devil City." At the “Karamay Oilfield No 1 Well,” we learned more about Karamay and its deep connection with the oil that surrounds the city and has contributed to the development of the entire area.

Akundi poses for a photo at the "Devil City" in Karamay, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Tacheng

We left Karamay toward Tacheng. On the road, it was possible to see the beautiful scenery of the region, full of natural beauty. Tacheng is more than just a border city — it is a bridge between China and Central Asia, with a history shaped by the Silk Road and a future full of promise.

Tacheng, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and deep historical roots. In the afternoon, we visited two remarkable sites—the Yemili Cultural Park and the Yuliuxiang historical area—where we immersed ourselves in the local culture, history, and vibrant way of life. Our first stop was the Yemili Cultural Park in Emin County, a place that beautifully showcases the region’s ethnic heritage. The park is a living museum where traditional Kazak, Mongolian, and Uygur cultures come to life. The intricate craftsmanship and vibrant festivals captivated us.

We had the opportunity to explore two fascinating museums that reflect the deep cultural connections of the local population—the Tacheng Accordion Museum and the Honglou Museum. These two sites offered a unique glimpse into the artistic and historical soul of Tacheng. The Tacheng Accordion Museum showcases an impressive array of accordions, each with its own story, illustrating the region's musical heritage. The guide explained how the accordion became a beloved part of Tacheng’s cultural identity, used in folk dances, weddings, and festivals. The experience highlighted how music serves as a bridge between Tacheng’s diverse ethnic groups, bringing people together in celebration. Meanwhile, the Honglou Museum displayed intricate artifacts and historical documents, providing deeper insights into the local history and cultural practices.

Urumqi

Urumqi, the vibrant capital of China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a city of striking contrasts and rich cultural diversity.

As we entered this sprawling marketplace, we were immediately enveloped in a sensory overload of colors, sounds, and aromas. The bazaar is not just a place for commerce but also a cultural crossroads. Our visit to the International Grand Bazaar perfectly encapsulated Urumqi's dual character as both guardian of tradition and beacon of modernity. The city manages to honor its diverse cultural roots while embracing its role as China's gateway to Central Asia. Leaving the bazaar as the sun set over the Tianshan range, we carried not just souvenirs, but memories of a place where the past and present dance together—a true reflection of Urumqi’s enduring allure.

Akundi and his schoolmates have their photos taken at Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

This journey has reaffirmed my belief in the importance of cultural exchange and firsthand learning. As I return home, I carry with me not just knowledge, but also a renewed sense of connection to China’s diverse tapestry. It reminds me that true learning happens not just in classrooms but through dialogue, exploration, and shared experiences.

Akundi is from Angola and now studies at Peking University School of Medicine.

Producer: Xiao Chunfei

Supervisors: Ding Tao and Jie Wenjin

Planners: Jie Wenjin and Cheng Li

Reviewers: Cheng Li and Hou Weili

Editor: Gvlzar Mijit