Kashi, an ancient city nestled in the far west of China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a land where history, culture, and nature converge to create a captivating and unique travel destination.

Known for its role as a prominent stop on the Silk Road, Kashi has long served as a crossroads for traders and travelers. Today, it not only holds significant historical value but also serves as an agricultural powerhouse and a burgeoning hub for tourism.

As you embark on a journey through Kashi, you will immediately be struck by the vibrancy of its landscapes and the charm of its people. Surrounded by the towering Pamir Plateau to the west and the Taklamakan Desert to the east, this city offers a contrasting yet harmonious blend of natural beauty and human ingenuity. It’s a place where tradition meets modernity, and where agriculture and tourism thrive side by side.

Muhammad Asif Noor at the ancient city of Kashi in Kashi Prefecture, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

A fertile oasis of agricultural abundance

Kashi is blessed with abundant sunlight, fertile soil, and an ideal climate for farming, which makes it one of China’s most prosperous agricultural regions. The locals take great pride in their green, organic farming, which contributes to the city’s reputation for high-quality produce.

As you walk through the fields, neatly arranged greenhouses brimming with vibrant vegetables stretch as far as the eye can see. The combination of cutting-edge agricultural techniques and the area’s natural resources has helped Kashi become a hub of prosperity for its farming communities.

The region is also known for its seasonal crops, particularly its prized “Dinosaur Eggs” (Prunus simonii). These fruits, which combine the fragrant essence of apricot with the sweetness of plum, are a local favorite. Their agate-like flesh, thin skin, and incredible sweetness are made possible by the ample sunlight and dry climate of the region. With over 500 tons demanded annually, these fruits are an essential part of the local economy and a sweet treat for visitors.

In autumn, a unique surprise awaits travelers - locally farmed Australian freshwater lobsters. Despite Kashi’s desert surroundings, the Yarkant River and the snowmelt from the Tianshan Mountains create an oasis in Makit County where these plump and flavorful lobsters thrive. Their popularity has soared in recent years, making them a sought-after dish in households across the region.

Not to be overlooked, Pahataikeli Township is known for its rich crab harvest. Thanks to the area’s excellent water quality and lush aquatic plants, the crabs grown here are renowned for their robust flavor and tender meat, offering another seasonal delicacy that attracts both locals and tourists alike.

Cultural landscape of Kashi

Kashi is not just about agriculture,it’s a city steeped in history and culture, making it an essential stop for travelers seeking to explore China’s rich heritage. The ancient city, with its ivy-covered walls and traditional Uygur architecture, transports you back in time to the days when it was a bustling center of trade on the Silk Road.

While wandering through the streets of the old city, you’ll encounter vibrant markets filled with local crafts, rich aromas of traditional Uygur cuisine, and the sounds of merchants haggling over prices. The local culture is still very much alive, and Kashi’s cultural and creative products serve as a testament to the region’s deep-rooted traditions. Exquisite Atlas silk scarves, handcrafted pottery, and elegant jewelry are just a few of the items that visitors can take home as souvenirs from their time in this enchanting city.

The ancient city of Kashi has experienced a renaissance in recent years with events like the grand opening ceremony showcasing the history and culture of the Silk Road through a mix of narration, dance, acrobatics, and traditional performances. Visitors from around the world are invited to experience this lively blend of the past and present while discovering the hidden stories that the city has to offer.

Muhammad Asif Noor takes photos with locals in Kashi Prefecture, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Tourism in Kashi- A flourishing industry

The city’s unique combination of cultural tourism, summer retreats, desert adventures, and self-driving tours makes it one of China’s top travel destinations. From historical landmarks to outdoor adventures, there’s always something for everyone in Kashi.

For the adventurous traveler, the Pamir Plateau offers breathtaking vistas of glaciers, vast grasslands, and starry skies. Standing under the clear night sky, with ancient glaciers in the distance, you can experience a sense of awe that few places in the world can provide. The plateau’s lakes, fed by glacial meltwater, reflect the snow-capped peaks and create a serene and otherworldly beauty.

Yengisar, another stop along the ancient Silk Road, offers a variety of attractions. The Yengisar South Lake Tourism Resort, a national 4A-level scenic area, boasts pristine natural resources, including lakes, rivers, and wetlands. The nearby Muzluk Wetland Park, recognized as a national 3A-level tourist attraction, offers visitors the opportunity to explore untouched ecological wonders. For those interested in local craftsmanship, a pottery village in Yengisar provides a hands-on experience of traditional pottery-making techniques that have been passed down for generations.

In Shufu, adventure-seekers will find the majestic Tianmen Mountain, a site known for its stunning canyon views and thrilling Hero Slope-an adrenaline-filled attraction for those brave enough to tackle it. Meanwhile, the Jinhuyang National Forest Park in Zepu County, a national 5A-level scenic spot, enchants visitors with its golden poplar forests and tranquil lakes. During autumn, the area transforms into a sea of vibrant colors with boardwalks meandering through forests and across shimmering waters.

For a more leisurely experience, visitors can explore the Bachu Red Sea, a national 4A-level scenic area where you they can stroll through poplar forests or take a peaceful boat ride on the lake. Whether seeking adventure or relaxation, Kashi offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to every type of traveler.

A prosperous future rooted in tradition

As Kashi continues to grow and prosper, it remains firmly rooted in its traditions while embracing modern advancements. Its agricultural industry, fueled by high-quality produce, supports both local livelihoods and the broader Chinese market. Simultaneously, the tourism industry is thriving, attracting millions of visitors each year to experience the region’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Kashi is more than just a city—it’s a symbol of resilience, growth, and the harmonious coexistence of nature and human endeavor. Whether you’re strolling through its ancient streets, exploring its scenic spots, or savoring its seasonal delicacies, Kashi offers a journey that is as rich and diverse as the land itself.

This is a place where every season brings new wonders, every corner tells a story, and every visitor leaves with a deeper appreciation for the unique beauty of Kashi.

Muhammad Asif Noor is founder of Friends of BRI Forum, co-founder of the Alliance of China-Pakistan Research Centres and senior fellow at the Centre for CPEC Studies at Kashi University, China.

Planner : Jie Wenjin

Reviewers : Hou Weili and Cheng Li

Editors: Gvlzar Mijit and Jia Shaoqi