TIANSHANNET
Editor’s Note:
Crossing the majestic Tianshan Mountains, savoring the hustle and bustle of the Grand Bazaar, strolling through the alleys of the ancient city of Kashi, lingering by the glistening waters of Sayram Lake, and touching the grassland scenery of Altay... In 2024, friends from 34 different countries around the world came to Xinjiang, with curiosity and anticipation. They recorded the true scenes of this unique land through their cameras and words in their eyes and shared them with people in other parts of the world through the EXPAT EYES column of Tianshannet.
In 2024, these photos featuring a variety of protagonists and perspectives showcase a more authentic, diverse, and inclusive Xinjiang. It is not only a shining pearl along the Silk Road but also a vibrant, open, and hopeful place full of modern energy. And on this land, the most profound touch to the soul comes not only from the magnificent scenery and unique culture that are exclusive to Xinjiang, but also from the people living here, from the vigorous vitality and warm smiles that spring from the depths of their hearts.
As the year comes to a close, we take a moment to reflect and share. We have carefully chosen some of these precious photos and words for the year-end special report of the EXPAT EYES column - Encountering Xinjiang in 2024. Behind these captured moments, we see not only the beauty of the real Xinjiang but also the wonderful possibilities of connecting hearts and fostering cultural integration across the globe. This is both a cherished reflection on our journey throughout the year and a heartfelt gift to all global friends who have shown attention and support for Xinjiang's development.
Let's take a moment to reflect on these experiences together and look forward to the boundless future where Xinjiang continues to connect beautifully with the world through these meaningful encounters.
(Afghanistan)Hasib Noormal, journalist at Akson Media Group: China, located next to my homeland Afghanistan, is a country that has always helped us in every hardship and in all aspects. I always hoped to travel to this amazing country.Traveling to China has been truly outstanding; I have been to four provinces, especially Xinjiang, which provided me with plenty of experiences and memories.
(Australia)Tang Yongbei, director of Australia Tas Newspaper: In my week-long visit, what impressed me most was the sight of people singing and dancing with joy in every corner, whether it was in residential areas in Korla, the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, the People's Square in Kashi, or the night market in the ancient city. Their faces were filled with happiness and optimism, constantly infecting me. Even though I couldn't dance well myself, I couldn't help but join their dancing groups multiple times to experience the joy of this way of life.
(Azerbaijan)Seymur Mammadov, director of the international expert club EurAsiaAz and editor-in-chief of Azerbaijan news portal Baku Tribune: According to local officials, there have been no terrorist attacks in Xinjiang since 2016, which has freed the people from fear and opened new opportunities for the region's development. In 2023, the number of tourists in the XUAR reached 260 million, including both domestic and foreign visitors, testifying to the region. Xinjiang is a place with many attractions and beautiful landscapes. Over the last 10 years, about 70 percent of the region's budget has been directed toward improving the welfare of the population and development. Urumqi is a major industrial center in Xinjiang, showing signs of rapid development while maintaining historical ties to the times of the Silk Road.
(Bangladesh)MD Talebur Islam, student at Renmin University of China：The archaeological artifacts in Xinjiang reflect its enriched historical significance. During my journey, I encountered numerous relics that serve as significant reminders of the region's history. These meticulously preserved antiques exemplify the richness of the region's past and signify the continuous evolution that has shaped its current status. The account of Xinjiang is characterized by historical importance as well as resilience and growth.
(Burma)Aye Pwint Phyu, student at Xinjiang Normal University: Xinjiang has really grown on me. And one of the things I love most about it is the delicious food. Xinjiang is renowned for its delectable cuisine, including hand-pulled noodles, big plate chicken, fried rice noodles, and pilaf, a famous rice dish served with locally dried raisins and sautéed carrots. These traditional dishes are not only delicious, but also a reflection of the culture that has shaped this region over time.
Expat Eyes | Human Rights in Xinjiang: What Western Media Do Not Show
(Brazil)Rafael Henrique Zerbetto, editor at the Asia-Pacific Center of China International Communications Group：In every company I visited in Xinjiang, I saw people from different ethnic groups working together in the same function and wearing the same uniforms and protective equipments. There is no signal of ethnic discrimination. Many factories in Xinjiang are highly automated, some even make use of 5G and IoT technologies. Demanding workforce with technical skills is incompatible with forced labour.
Expat Eyes | Embracing Xinjiang: A tapestry of colors and harmony
(Egypt)Mazen Eslam, journalist at Cairo News：In the embrace of Xinjiang, where colors dance and sounds harmonize, I found myself surrounded by an indescribable scene. The sky was as clear as a mirror reflecting the lakes, mountains hugged the clouds, and the land was adorned with the most exquisite flowers and trees. The people here live in peace, their faces etched with broad smiles, and necklaces of hope and optimism draped around their necks.
Expat Eyes | An Ethiopian student extends his thanks to China
(Ethiopia)Tesfaye Mekonnen, student at Central South University in China：The people we encountered during our stay in Xinjiang were exceptionally friendly, compassionate, and respectful, an experience I would sincerely like to share with you. Every interaction was filled with warmth and kindness. Particularly noteworthy was their hospitality towards newcomers: they greeted us with smiles, invited us to take pictures together, and showed great kindness to us in the markets. Even when faced with language barriers, they patiently tried to understand us and treated us with the utmost respect.
(France)Sylvain Dulac, photographer: From shivering white, I pass to azure blue, summer green and overheated ocher. The Taklamakan Desert extends in all directions, up to the foothills of the Himalayas. The vast area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has opened its ocean of sand to highways and their myriads of trucks coming and going, fueling economic activity that is more intense every day. Coming here, to the Chinese far-west, is already a bit like being in Central Asia. I come across a few Uygurs, Tajiks, Kazaks, their superb traditional headdresses, their weathered faces and their inscrutable looks. I walk for days, without ever finding the way to the ancient Silk Road. I would like to go further, but I gave up: certain mountains are impassable.
(Germany)Reinhold Julian Skagfjoerd, jointly-trained Ph.D. student of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences：China is developing at a rapid speed and is home to very advanced technologies. Service in China is the most reliable thing I have ever experienced. Be it the service hotline of an App, or maybe the service center in the subway station, the kitchen staff in hotels, all of it works like a well-oiled machinery leaving no room for failure. How come all the cafeterias and buffets in China are so fresh. Absolutely, everything is hand-made and was just prepared for the customer, which is a really good feeling.
Expat Eyes | A Ghanaian student's endearing memories of Xinjiang
(Ghana)Edusei Jude Gyamfi, master student at Central South University in China: As I prepared to depart this remarkable region, I was filled with a deep sense of gratitude and sadness. The warmth of the Urumqi people, the delicious cuisine, the awe-inspiring scenery, the exceptional guidance of the teachers and organizers and the tour guide, and the opportunity to present my research proposal at the Xinjiang Medical University have all left an indelible mark on my heart and mind. I carry with me a renewed appreciation for the cultural richness and natural beauty that Xinjiang has to offer, and I know that this journey will forever be etched in my memory as a true testament to the wonders of this remarkable land.
Expat Eyes | 7 Days Exploring Xinjiang: An Unforgettable Experience
(Indonesia)Hendy Yuniarto, expert at Beijing Foreign Studies Unviersity in China: Xinjiang society is a hard-working society. In Yangbulake village, the Uygur and Kazak communities have meticulously maintained their cultural heritage, particularly their traditional art performances and culinary practices, which have been handed down through generations. In Nalati grassland they are excellent herders of goats, cows, horses, and camels. Beyond their agricultural endeavors, the community is also actively developing both natural and cultural tourism sectors. In the Nalati meadows, they offer horseback riding, staying in a yurt, tasting mare's milk, and watching a Kazak wedding ceremony. The unique cultures and traditions of the Uygurs and Kazaks offer a distinct and captivating experience for many visitors.
Expat Eyes | Journey to Xinjiang, a land of beautiful scenery and rich culture: Urumqi special
(Iran)Mahnaz Abdi, editor at Tehran Times: In addition to visiting some farmlands and becoming familiar with the great job that is being done to develop agriculture in Xinjiang, we also visited an E-Commerce entrepreneurship incubation base in Aksu City. The base offers businesses a comprehensive suite of six preferential policies, including three years of rent-free occupancy, exemption from water and electricity charges, free live streaming services for product promotion, no charge for product standardization, access to logistics subsidies, and minimized logistics costs.
(Italy)Enrico，student at Peking University in China：Xinjiang serves not only as a crucial transportation hub but also a region with diverse cultures along the ancient Silk Road.Before going to Xinjiang, you might think it is just another province on the border of China. After visiting Xinjiang, you realize how economically, socially and naturally central it is, not only to China but to the whole Eurasian continent. Fortunately, the Chinese government recognized this much earlier than today, and has supported the development of an ecosystem in harmony with nature and the people. Xinjiang is indeed "exemplary"!
Expat Eyes | Xinjiang in my eyes
| Special Report · I come, I see, I touch happiness
(Japan)Ryoka Yukitake, student studying in the College of International Education of Minzu University of China: Last summer, I embarked on a backpacking trip across various parts of China. Among them, my experience in Xinjiang remains unforgettable to this day. What sets Xinjiang apart is not only its breathtaking landscapes, but also the unique blend of cultural charm, natural beauty, and delectable cuisine. The region’s rich history, traditional culture, and harmonious coexistence of multiple ethnic groups contribute to its diverse cultural tapestry.
Expat Eyes | A Kyrgyzstani student’s living experience in China’s Xinjiang
(Kyrgyzstan)Kurmantaeva Medina, professional translator working in Kazakhstan: Xinjiang is renowned as a land of song and dance, where every corner is filled with the melodies and rhythms of folk art. The land here generously receives gifts from nature, with fruits and vegetables being juicy, tender, and delicious that people have written poems about them. The gemstones on local jewelry seem to absorb the brilliance of the sun and the secrets of time, while the carpets woven by craftsmen are true works of art that reflect centuries-old traditions in this region. Xinjiang is truly a treasure trove where everyone can find something unique.
Expat Eyes | Three or more lessons, I learned from my journey to the charm of Xinjiang
(Lebanon)Charbel Barakat, journalist based in Kuwait: For all these reasons, I believe Xinjiang serves as one of many gateways fostering connections between China and Arab countries, albeit not the sole conduit. With doors wide open and bridges firmly established, Sino-Arab relations, whether bilateral, as in my case with Kuwait, or with the broader Arab world, continue to flourish unhindered.
(Nepal)Modnath Dhakal, president of the Nepal Association of Financial Journalists (NAFIJ) and journalist at The Rising Nepal: The exposure I had to the people and cultures in Kashi, Aksu, and Urumqi, although limited, left me awestruck. China's Xinjiang has long been a confluence of various cultures from South Asia, Southeast Asia, Arabia, Europe, West Asia, and Central Asia. People who have travelled to Xinjiang for trade along the Silk Road since ancient times have fostered better communication and exchanges among different culture, resulting in a beautiful diversity that is unique to the world. After more than two thousand years, this region is once again becoming a center of trade that connects the maritime hub in Fujian with markets in Europe, Central and West Asia. Xinjiang is a miniature world that never fails to surprise you.
(Nigeria)Faiza Muhammad Mustapha, expert journalist of CGTN: Waking up to beautiful mornings, crystal clear skies and refreshingly cool breeze. Being greeted by smiling faces at every corner. Indeed, it is difficult not to appreciate the beauty that lies in that land. My creative spirit was rekindled, words long fermented in my head, gushing out in my writing like mountain falls.
Expat Eyes | Urumqi as a gateway to China’s economic development
(Pakistan)Muhammad Asif Noor,senior fellow at the Centre for CPEC Studies at Kashi University in China: While wandering through the streets of the old city, you’ll encounter vibrant markets filled with local crafts, rich aromas of traditional Uygur cuisine, and the sounds of merchants haggling over prices. The local culture is still very much alive, and Kashi’s cultural and creative products serve as a testament to the region’s deep-rooted traditions. Exquisite Atlas silk scarves, handcrafted pottery, and elegant jewelry are just a few of the items that visitors can take home as souvenirs from their time in this enchanting city.
(Russia)Gulnara Tolmacheva, professor at the China University of Petroleum-Beijing in Karamay, China's Xinjiang: Xinjiang has a good living atmosphere and convenient infrastructure. People have good working conditions and can rely on their own efforts to earn money to buy houses, cars and travel tours. Kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, and universities are well organized. People of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang work hard to promote social progress and create a happy life, because as long as you are willing, everything is possible, and the conditions are ready and available to everyone at any time.
Expat Eyes | African student: Xinjiang, united in history, culture and diversity
（Sierra Leone)ABU David Augustine Ked，studying for his PhD at Peking University in China: Xinjiang's potential as a world-class tourist destination is evident. The well-maintained roads, modern accommodations, and comprehensive visitor services, reflect significant investments aimed at boosting the region’s tourism sector, from the serene beauty of Sayram Lake to the cultural richness of Kazanqi folk tourism area. These efforts align with China's broader strategy of fully integrating Xinjiang into its economic framework by leveraging its strategic location and cultural richness to attract both domestic and international tourists.
(South Korea)Lee Seong Deok, student at Beijing Normal University in China: Xinjiang’s development achievements were not obtained suddenly in just a few years. With more than 30 years of hard work, people's lives have been greatly improved. The wave of reform and opening-up has injected new vitality into the city, while the vigorous development of the petrochemical industry has not only propelled Karamay's own economic takeoff but also contributed to the modernization of China and its Xinjiang region as a whole.
Expat Eyes | Letter from the heart: A Sri Lankan student's endearing memories of Xinjiang
(Sri Lanka)Thelikada Kankanamge Asela Prabath Kumara, student at Beijing Foreign Studies University in China: Reflecting on my journey, I see Xinjiang not just as a study subject but also as a vital and vibrant part of my narrative. I hold the essence of your land in my heart—a lasting affection that will inspire my future endeavors, whether in Beijing, Sri Lanka, or elsewhere. The insights and memories I have garnered here will resonate throughout both my academic and personal life, enriching my understanding and appreciation of the intricate mosaic of world cultures.
(Sudan)Maryam Mohsin Hassan Abdalla, student at Beijing Foreign Studies University in China: During the visit, I felt an immense sense of happiness and was able to discern the unique characteristics of your vast land. It is said that the north of the Tianshan Mountains boasts of charming scenery, while the south is known for traditional culture and customs. This trip allowed me to explore southern Xinjiang and appreciate its diverse cultural heritage and customs. That few days of travel were truly enjoyable, providing me with an opportunity to exchange ideas with the professors at Xinjiang University. We had the chance to share our studies and research with one another, which was a great experience.
(Suriname)Cherlique Lilienthal, spokesperson for the president of the Republic of Suriname at the 6th World Media Summit: The 6th World Media Summit, themed "Artificial Intelligence and Media Transformation," opened in Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region on October 14, 2024. I attended the summit at the invitation of Xinhua News Agency. This event provided a unique opportunity for Suriname to showcase itself on an international platform. Xinjiang, where part of the summit took place, is a region unfamiliar to many Surinamese. The area is unique due to its rich geographical diversity. The impressive Tianshan Mountains dominate the landscape, while the Taklamakan Desert adds a fascinating contrast.
(Tajikistan)Abdumajidzoda Idibek, student at Sichuan University in China: My journey through China has been an eye-opening experience, challenging the preconceived notions that I once held. The vibrant reality of China far exceeded the rumors and hearsay that were prevalent outside the country. As I continue to navigate my way through this diverse and dynamic nation, I look forward to unraveling more of its wonders, particularly a long-awaited visit to the captivating region of Xinjiang. China’s ability to continually surprise, inspire, and captivate me has reinforced my admiration for this incredible country and its people.
(The Kingdom of Bahrain)Mohamed Alsaei,reporter: During this visit, I found out that I’ve been deceived by the lies fabricated by the Western media. They seek to distort and discredit China by spreading lies about ethnic minorities and Muslims, especially the Uygurs, being oppressed. However, my visit to the Xinjiang Islamic Institute and an ancient mosque, as well as my interactions with the locals, revealed a different reality. I found that the Muslims here have the rights and freedoms that Muslims in many Western countries do not have. It’s my obligation to share this information with the people in my own country.
(The Philippines)Nilo Jayoma Castulo，PhD candidate at the Institute of International and Comparative Education, Beijing Normal University: Observing Xinjiang has helped me appreciate that diversity is both a strength and a challenge for unity. The laughter of the people is the result of their struggles and achievements. Witnessing Xinjiang's journey towards peace, prosperity, and openness has made me confident that conflicts arising from diversity can be managed by embracing differences and striving for diplomacy to achieve peaceful coexistence. Reflecting on my trip to Xinjiang, I find that this perspective helps deconstruct stereotypes and negativity about the region. It is a journey of beautiful awakening, not just for me but also for the other 40 international students trained to be teachers and leaders in the education sector in their country. Wonderful Xinjiang! I Love Xinjiang, and it is more fun in Xinjiang.
(The United States of America)Wendy Bashant, former professor at Xi’an Jiaotong University in China: One of the top sites to visit in Xinjiang is Kanas Lake and Scenic Area, a popular spot that offers a deep dose of natural beauty. The area boasts a mosaic of snow-capped mountains, grasslands and forests. Kanas Lake is long and meandering, a thin body of water that curls through towering mountains and lowlands. The lake was carved by glaciers 200,000 years ago. From the air, it looks like a sea-serpent sunning itself in the valleys that wind through the Altai Mountains. Its dark sapphire blue reflects the clear sky. The Altai Mountains are a chain that covers 1,200 miles, stretching through China, Mongolia, and Russia. They start as gentle foothills, but gradually turn to rugged peaks that reach almost 15,000 feet into the deep cerulean sky.
(Türkiye)Serdar Yurtcicek, postdoctoral researcher at Shanghai University in China: In such a vast and challenging geography, with deserts, forests, and mountains under a blue sky, experiencing all shades of heat and cold, Uygurs, Hans, Kazaks, Huis, Kirgizs, Mongols, and others live in harmony. In Xinjiang, geography harmoniously accommodates the yellow of the desert, the brown of the mountains, the green of the forests, the blue of the sky, and the white of the clouds, despite all odds, and people embrace diversity. Here, geography coexists, and so do humans. People here breathe under the same sky, seek shelter from the same rain, and spread love among their neighbors and their brethren.
Expat Eyes | Ukrainian vlogger: voice of mountains tells me to go to Xinjiang
(Ukraine)Alex Tchaikovsky, internet vlogger: Only my friend from Urumqi was laughing at my stories, “What’s so special about it? Tchaikovsky, you didn’t see the best. With its magnificent scenery, green mountains and clear waters, and social stability, Xinjiang is a place worth visiting no matter what.” Is it because he grew up surrounded by mountains? Now I’m trying to go to the mountains more often. When I can, I join local hiking groups and visit tourist scenery spots. Here, I even started snowboarding. “A great place to learn,” my instructor told me, but I must go to Xinjiang mountains to get the most out of snowboarding. Maybe that is a great idea. I’ve never been there before, and it can be a perfect story for one of my future videos.
（United Arab Emirates)Firas Fadel Hassan, Chinese news editor at Emirates News Agency：In this region where multiple ethnic groups reside, everyone is telling the same story: we are all members of the big family of the Chinese nation, jointly safeguarding the prosperity and peacefulness of this land. This spirit of unity makes Kashi not only a tourist destination but also a place full of human warmth. Different ethnic groups here respect and understand each other, creating a harmonious and beautiful social environment together.
(Uzbekistan)Jasur Abdurahmon, journalist working at Renaissance TV：As a representative of Central Asian media, I believe that there is a great responsibility in promoting Xinjiang, China. We hope to showcase the true beauty and diversity of Xinjiang to the world. We can narrate its beautiful natural landscapes, unique culture, and hospitable people. Through our compiled materials and reports, we aim to help dispel the stereotypes and misunderstandings about Xinjiang held by foreign media.
Supervisors: Ding Tao and Jie Wenjin
Planner : Jie Wenjin
Reviewers : Hou Weili and Cheng Li
Editors: Gvlzar Mijit and Song Duer